PBF Insider Trading

Insider Ownership Percentage: 6.20%
Insider Buying (Last 12 Months): $296,539,376.00
Insider Selling (Last 12 Months): $10,541,500.00

PBF Energy Insider Trading History Chart

This chart shows the insider buying and selling history at PBF Energy by year and by quarter.

Skip ChartChart Data in Insider Trading History Table

PBF Energy Share Price & Price History

Current Price: $28.84
Price Change: Price Increase of +0.49 (1.73%)
As of 11/5/2024 01:00 AM ET

This chart shows the closing price history over time for PBF up to the past year.

Skip Chart and Table DataPrice Data in Insider Trading History Table
Days: 30 | 90 | 365

PBF Energy Insider Trading History

Transaction DateInsider NameTitleBuy/SellNumber of SharesAverage Share PriceTotal TransactionShares Held After TransactionDetails
10/30/2024Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderBuy300,000$29.01$8,703,000.0025,640,498View SEC Filing Icon  
10/28/2024Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderBuy75,000$31.58$2,368,500.0025,026,498View SEC Filing Icon  
10/23/2024Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderBuy287,100$31.91$9,161,361.0024,751,498View SEC Filing Icon  
10/15/2024Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderBuy1,000,000$31.75$31,750,000.0024,462,398View SEC Filing Icon  
9/30/2024Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderBuy55,000$30.85$1,696,750.0023,462,398View SEC Filing Icon  
9/25/2024Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderBuy40,000$30.93$1,237,200.0023,407,398View SEC Filing Icon  
9/23/2024Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderBuy265,000$31.87$8,445,550.0023,217,398View SEC Filing Icon  
9/20/2024Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderBuy250,000$31.78$7,945,000.0022,952,398View SEC Filing Icon  
9/11/2024Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderBuy670,000$31.29$20,964,300.0022,527,398View SEC Filing Icon  
9/5/2024Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderBuy805,300$32.62$26,268,886.0020,634,898View SEC Filing Icon  
9/3/2024Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderBuy510,000$33.18$16,921,800.0019,129,598View SEC Filing Icon  
8/5/2024Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderBuy50,000$35.60$1,780,000.0018,179,598View SEC Filing Icon  
8/1/2024Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderBuy307,000$39.22$12,040,540.0018,079,598View SEC Filing Icon  
6/28/2024Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderBuy140,000$45.73$6,402,200.0017,772,598View SEC Filing Icon  
6/26/2024Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderBuy102,000$44.91$4,580,820.0017,453,598View SEC Filing Icon  
6/24/2024Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderBuy100,000$44.31$4,431,000.0017,307,598View SEC Filing Icon  
6/20/2024Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderBuy365,200$43.84$16,010,368.0016,607,598View SEC Filing Icon  
6/17/2024Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderBuy38,000$43.65$1,658,700.0016,042,098View SEC Filing Icon  
6/14/2024Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderBuy600,000$44.13$26,478,000.0016,004,098View SEC Filing Icon  
6/12/2024Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderBuy403,400$44.36$17,894,824.0015,286,098View SEC Filing Icon  
6/10/2024Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderBuy7,500$45.65$342,375.0014,882,698View SEC Filing Icon  
6/7/2024Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderBuy51,000$46.19$2,355,690.0014,875,198View SEC Filing Icon  
6/5/2024Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderBuy200,000$45.37$9,074,000.0014,824,198View SEC Filing Icon  
6/3/2024Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderBuy84,000$44.96$3,776,640.0014,429,198View SEC Filing Icon  
3/25/2024Paul T. DavisSVPSell100,000$56.37$5,637,000.00110,978View SEC Filing Icon  
3/19/2024Thomas L. O'ConnorSVPSell40,000$55.87$2,234,800.00160,338View SEC Filing Icon  
3/14/2024Thomas L. O'ConnorSVPSell40,000$55.07$2,202,800.00160,338View SEC Filing Icon  
1/24/2024Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderBuy12,200$43.86$535,092.0014,345,198View SEC Filing Icon  
1/16/2024Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderBuy770,000$42.95$33,071,500.0013,832,998View SEC Filing Icon  
1/12/2024Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderBuy486,000$42.48$20,645,280.0013,062,998View SEC Filing Icon  
12/19/2023Trecia M. CantySVPSell10,000$46.69$466,900.0089,587View SEC Filing Icon  
9/28/2023Thomas L. O'ConnorSVPSell50,000$55.17$2,758,500.00117,503View SEC Filing Icon  
9/14/2023Thomas L. O'ConnorSVPSell50,000$54.84$2,742,000.00117,503View SEC Filing Icon  
11/4/2022Paul T. DavisSVPSell117,500$47.28$5,555,400.0044,126View SEC Filing Icon  
11/1/2022John C. BaroneInsiderSell32,500$45.97$1,494,025.0014,662View SEC Filing Icon  
8/23/2022Thomas L. O'ConnorSVPSell100,000$37.54$3,754,000.0080,000View SEC Filing Icon  
6/2/2022Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderSell1,245,183$35.16$43,780,634.2812,284,000View SEC Filing Icon  
5/31/2022Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderSell255,000$34.31$8,749,050.0014,032,183View SEC Filing Icon  
5/20/2022Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderSell30,000$30.80$924,000.0014,287,183View SEC Filing Icon  
5/18/2022C. Erik YoungCFOSell60,296$30.30$1,826,968.8066,893View SEC Filing Icon  
5/18/2022Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderSell15,000$31.09$466,350.0014,528,183View SEC Filing Icon  
5/16/2022Thomas L. O'ConnorSVPSell9$31.04$279.3680,000View SEC Filing Icon  
5/16/2022Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderSell177,000$31.56$5,586,120.0014,646,983View SEC Filing Icon  
5/13/2022Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderSell25,000$30.95$773,750.0014,823,983View SEC Filing Icon  
5/13/2022Trecia M. CantySVPSell50,000$30.61$1,530,500.0038,619View SEC Filing Icon  
5/6/2022Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderSell203,000$31.22$6,337,660.0015,752,683View SEC Filing Icon  
5/4/2022Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderSell1,098,000$31.55$34,641,900.0016,107,183View SEC Filing Icon  
5/4/2022Paul T. DavisSVPSell75,499$30.97$2,338,204.0344,126View SEC Filing Icon  
5/2/2022Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderSell450,000$29.31$13,189,500.0017,820,623View SEC Filing Icon  
4/27/2022Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderSell1,000,000$27.19$27,190,000.0018,270,623View SEC Filing Icon  
3/25/2022Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderSell1,000,000$25.64$25,640,000.0020,140,623View SEC Filing Icon  
3/21/2022Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderSell621,500$29.40$18,272,100.0021,595,623View SEC Filing Icon  
3/19/2022Control Empresarial De CapitalInsiderSell346,060$29.68$10,271,060.8023,217,123View SEC Filing Icon  
3/4/2022Thomas L. O'ConnorSVPSell37,999$19.82$753,140.18View SEC Filing Icon  
See Full Table

SEC Filings (Institutional Ownership Changes) for PBF Energy (NYSE:PBF)

96.29% of PBF Energy stock is owned by institutions. Institutional ownership can be a sign of analyst confidence in the fundamentals of the stock.

Institutional Buying and Selling by Quarter

This chart shows the instiutional buying and selling at PBF by year and by quarter.

Skip Institutional Buying and Selling Chart and Table DataRead Chart Data in Institutional Trading History Table

PBF Energy Institutional Trading History

Reporting DateHedge FundShares HeldMarket Value% of PortfolioQuarterly Change in SharesOwnership in CompanyDetails
11/5/2024GSA Capital Partners LLP44,618$1.38M0.1%+76.8%0.038%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
11/4/2024State of New Jersey Common Pension Fund D59,424$1.84M0.0%+44.1%0.051%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
11/2/2024Covestor Ltd2,780$86K0.1%+64.6%0.002%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
11/1/2024Assetmark Inc.711,408$22.02M0.1%-63.7%0.607%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
11/1/2024Verdence Capital Advisors LLC12,915$0.40M0.0%+4.4%0.011%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
11/1/2024Leavell Investment Management Inc.15,770$0.49M0.0%+3.0%0.013%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
10/31/2024Hara Capital LLC506,317$15.67M9.6%+28.9%0.432%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
10/31/2024Principal Financial Group Inc.231,369$7.16M0.0%-45.0%0.197%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
10/30/2024Amalgamated Bank45,825$1.42M0.0%-10.4%0.039%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
10/29/2024Van ECK Associates Corp18,531$0.60M0.0%-90.2%0.016%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
10/29/2024Harbor Capital Advisors Inc.1,913$59K0.0%N/A0.002%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
10/29/2024Private Management Group Inc.848,696$26.27M0.9%+27.5%0.724%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
10/29/2024Key Financial Inc11,328$0.35M0.1%+2,351.9%0.010%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
10/29/2024Farther Finance Advisors LLC2,626$81K0.0%+27.9%0.002%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
10/25/2024New York State Teachers Retirement System130,092$4.03M0.0%-10.0%0.111%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
10/24/2024Nisa Investment Advisors LLC28,853$0.89M0.0%+1.7%0.025%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
10/23/2024Louisiana State Employees Retirement System27,600$0.85M0.0%-7.4%0.024%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
10/23/2024Dakota Wealth Management22,421$0.69M0.0%N/A0.019%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
10/22/2024International Assets Investment Management LLC20,118$0.65M0.0%+539.7%0.017%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
10/22/2024Signaturefd LLC6,934$0.22M0.0%-21.4%0.006%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
10/19/2024Allspring Global Investments Holdings LLC10,716$0.33M0.0%-92.5%0.009%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
10/18/2024Blue Trust Inc.2,184$68K0.0%+1,291.1%0.002%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
10/18/2024Stratos Wealth Advisors LLC43,709$1.35M0.1%+105.8%0.037%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
10/16/2024nVerses Capital LLC8,600$0.27M0.1%+48.3%0.007%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
10/16/2024Bfsg LLC7,120$0.22M0.0%+23.5%0.006%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
10/11/2024Creative Planning26,898$0.83M0.0%+50.3%0.023%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
10/11/2024Wedge Capital Management L L P NC33,551$1.04M0.0%+10.1%0.029%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
10/3/2024SG Americas Securities LLC33,551$1.04M0.0%-45.2%0.029%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
9/20/2024Healthcare of Ontario Pension Plan Trust Fund313,091$14.41M0.0%+94.5%0.264%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
9/16/2024Point72 Asia Singapore Pte. Ltd.5,984$0.28M0.1%N/A0.005%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
9/5/2024Sanctuary Advisors LLC25,548$1.18M0.0%N/A0.022%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/26/2024Teachers Retirement System of The State of Kentucky42,550$1.96M0.0%-2.3%0.036%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/19/2024B. Riley Wealth Advisors Inc.42,397$1.95M0.0%-33.0%0.036%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/16/2024Invst LLC16,554$0.77M0.1%+6.2%0.014%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/16/2024Sunbelt Securities Inc.13,540$0.62M0.1%+11.9%0.011%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/16/2024Creative Planning17,895$0.82M0.0%+7.0%0.015%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/16/2024Algert Global LLC58,556$2.70M0.1%-8.1%0.049%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/16/2024Ascent Group LLC4,437$0.20M0.0%N/A0.004%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/15/2024Susquehanna Fundamental Investments LLC9,500$0.44M0.0%-83.6%0.008%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/15/2024Scientech Research LLC38,425$1.77M0.4%N/A0.033%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/15/2024Mackenzie Financial Corp386,849$17.80M0.0%+7.8%0.330%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/15/2024The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company127,820$5.88M0.0%-4.0%0.109%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/15/2024AQR Capital Management LLC654,464$29.88M0.0%+14.8%0.559%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/15/2024AXA S.A.23,378$1.08M0.0%+65.8%0.020%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/15/2024Caxton Associates LP107,436$4.94M0.2%+305.8%0.092%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/15/2024Point72 Asia Singapore Pte. Ltd.5,984$0.28M0.1%N/A0.005%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/15/2024Point72 Hong Kong Ltd2,691$0.12M0.0%N/A0.002%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/14/2024HITE Hedge Asset Management LLC183,540$8.45M0.8%+1,325.7%0.157%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/14/2024Interval Partners LP42,769$1.97M0.0%N/A0.036%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/14/2024Xponance Inc.14,203$0.65M0.0%-19.1%0.012%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/14/2024EverSource Wealth Advisors LLC1,768$81K0.0%-14.6%0.001%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/14/2024ProShare Advisors LLC19,767$0.91M0.0%-21.4%0.017%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/14/2024Profund Advisors LLC4,805$0.22M0.0%-13.6%0.004%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/13/2024Hancock Whitney Corp10,062$0.46M0.0%-10.8%0.008%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/13/2024Symmetry Investments LP53,547$2.46M0.3%N/A0.045%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/13/2024Ensign Peak Advisors Inc89,604$4.12M0.0%-36.7%0.076%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/13/2024Thrivent Financial for Lutherans25,496$1.17M0.0%-6.5%0.022%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/13/2024Sei Investments Co.101,593$4.68M0.0%+27.0%0.086%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/13/2024Pacer Advisors Inc.15,815$0.73M0.0%-29.8%0.013%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/13/2024King Luther Capital Management Corp29,213$1.34M0.0%+5.0%0.025%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/13/2024Canada Pension Plan Investment Board262,600$12.09M0.0%+346.6%0.221%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/13/2024Public Employees Retirement Association of Colorado12,232$0.56M0.0%-6.2%0.010%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/12/2024Intech Investment Management LLC17,337$0.80M0.0%N/A0.015%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/12/2024Inspire Investing LLC5,128$0.24M0.0%-67.4%0.004%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/12/2024First Eagle Investment Management LLC294,117$13.54M0.0%+28.7%0.248%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/12/2024Seven Eight Capital LP63,450$2.92M0.3%-10.4%0.054%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/12/2024Hsbc Holdings PLC499,456$22.88M0.0%+246.5%0.421%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/12/2024Vanguard Personalized Indexing Management LLC11,954$0.55M0.0%-2.5%0.010%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/12/2024Amalgamated Bank51,151$2.35M0.0%-10.4%0.043%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/10/2024Mutual of America Capital Management LLC60,418$2.78M0.0%-6.8%0.051%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/10/2024Highland Peak Capital LLC50,545$2.33M0.8%N/A0.043%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/10/2024Denali Advisors LLC106,963$4.92M1.3%+34.1%0.090%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/9/2024Edgestream Partners L.P.150,085$6.91M0.3%+2,870.8%0.127%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/9/2024Renaissance Technologies LLC785,000$36.13M0.1%-26.0%0.662%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/9/2024Dimensional Fund Advisors LP7,091,178$326.33M0.1%0.0%5.981%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/8/2024Inspire Advisors LLC18,375$0.85M0.1%N/A0.015%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/8/2024William Blair Investment Management LLC720,556$33.16M0.1%-0.2%0.608%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/8/2024Federated Hermes Inc.302,565$13.92M0.0%+1.8%0.255%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/8/2024BOKF NA10,387$0.48M0.0%+113.2%0.009%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/8/2024American Century Companies Inc.993,301$45.71M0.0%+3.4%0.838%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/8/2024State of New Jersey Common Pension Fund D41,251$1.90M0.0%-36.3%0.035%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/8/2024AdvisorShares Investments LLC8,277$0.39M0.1%-7.8%0.007%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/7/2024Headlands Technologies LLC9,395$0.43M0.0%+560.7%0.008%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/7/2024Levin Capital Strategies L.P.5,000$0.23M0.0%N/A0.004%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/7/2024Texas Permanent School Fund Corp130,960$6.03M0.1%+37.6%0.110%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/6/2024Private Management Group Inc.665,513$30.63M1.2%-1.0%0.561%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/6/2024Quest Partners LLC4,398$0.20M0.0%N/A0.004%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/6/2024LSV Asset Management1,290,947$59.41M0.1%+2.7%1.089%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/6/2024Acadian Asset Management LLC1,401,667$64.49M0.2%+32.9%1.182%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/5/2024Victory Capital Management Inc.77,156$3.55M0.0%-7.1%0.065%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/3/2024National Bank of Canada FI565$26K0.0%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/2/2024Oregon Public Employees Retirement Fund21,955$1.01M0.0%-18.2%0.019%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/2/2024Privium Fund Management UK Ltd25,445$1.18M0.5%+139.2%0.021%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/1/2024Rhumbline Advisers384,509$17.70M0.0%-3.2%0.324%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/1/2024Versor Investments LP23,071$1.06M0.2%N/A0.019%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/1/2024Convergence Investment Partners LLC23,713$1.09M0.3%+85.2%0.020%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
8/1/2024Ritholtz Wealth Management13,716$0.63M0.0%-28.3%0.012%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
7/31/2024nVerses Capital LLC5,800$0.27M0.2%N/A0.005%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
7/31/2024Van ECK Associates Corp189,566$8.72M0.0%-9.1%0.160%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
7/31/2024Abacus Planning Group Inc.5,487$0.25M0.0%+54.5%0.005%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
Data available starting January 2016

See Full Table
PBF Energy logo
PBF Energy Inc., through its subsidiaries, engages in refining and supplying petroleum products. The company operates in two segments, Refining and Logistics. It produces gasoline, ultra-low-sulfur diesel, heating oil, diesel fuel, jet fuel, lubricants, petrochemicals, and asphalt, as well as unbranded transportation fuels, petrochemical feedstocks, blending components, and other petroleum products from crude oil. The company sells its products in Northeast, Midwest, Gulf Coast, and West Coast of the United States, as well as in other regions of the United States, Canada, Mexico, and internationally. It is also involved in the provision of various rail, truck, and marine terminaling services, as well as pipeline transportation and storage services. The company was founded in 2008 and is based in Parsippany, New Jersey.
Read More on PBF Energy

Today's Range

Now: $28.84
Low: $28.22
High: $29.06

50 Day Range

MA: $31.98
Low: $28.07
High: $34.06

52 Week Range

Now: $28.84
Low: $27.94
High: $62.88

Volume

2,363,453 shs

Average Volume

2,178,397 shs

Market Capitalization

$3.38 billion

P/E Ratio

N/A

Dividend Yield

3.56%

Beta

1.56

Who are the company insiders with the largest holdings of PBF Energy?

PBF Energy's top insider investors include:
  1. Control Empresarial De Capital (Insider)
  2. Connor Thomas L O (SVP)
  3. Paul T Davis (SVP)
  4. Trecia M Canty (SVP)
Learn More about top insider investors at PBF Energy.

Who are the major institutional investors of PBF Energy?

PBF Energy's top institutional shareholders include:
  1. Private Management Group Inc. — 0.72%
  2. Assetmark Inc. — 0.61%
  3. Hara Capital LLC — 0.43%
  4. Principal Financial Group Inc. — 0.20%
  5. New York State Teachers Retirement System — 0.11%
  6. IMC Chicago LLC — 0.00%
Learn More about top institutional investors of PBF Energy stock.

Which major investors are selling PBF Energy stock?

Within the last quarter, PBF stock was sold by these institutional investors:
  1. Assetmark Inc.
  2. Principal Financial Group Inc.
  3. Van ECK Associates Corp
  4. Allspring Global Investments Holdings LLC
  5. SG Americas Securities LLC
  6. New York State Teachers Retirement System
  7. Amalgamated Bank
  8. Louisiana State Employees Retirement System
During the previous year, company insiders that have sold PBF Energy company stock include:
  1. Control Empresarial De Capital (Insider)
  2. Connor Thomas L O (SVP)
  3. Paul T Davis (SVP)
Learn More investors selling PBF Energy stock.

Which major investors are buying PBF Energy stock?

During the previous quarter, PBF stock was acquired by institutional investors including:
  1. Private Management Group Inc.
  2. Hara Capital LLC
  3. IMC Chicago LLC
  4. Stratos Wealth Advisors LLC
  5. Dakota Wealth Management
  6. GSA Capital Partners LLP
  7. State of New Jersey Common Pension Fund D
  8. International Assets Investment Management LLC