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JPM Insider Trading

Insider Ownership Percentage: 0.79%
Insider Buying (Last 12 Months): $0.00
Insider Selling (Last 12 Months): $66,950,624.21

JPMorgan Chase & Co. Insider Trading History Chart

This chart shows the insider buying and selling history at JPMorgan Chase & Co. by year and by quarter.

Skip ChartChart Data in Insider Trading History Table

JPMorgan Chase & Co. Share Price & Price History

Current Price: $248.35
Price Change: ▼ Price Decrease of -2.68 (-1.07%)
As of 03/27/2025 04:59 PM ET

This chart shows the closing price history over time for JPM up to the past year.

Skip Chart and Table DataPrice Data in Insider Trading History Table
Days: 30 | 90 | 365

JPMorgan Chase & Co. Insider Trading History

Transaction DateInsider NameTitleBuy/SellNumber of SharesAverage Share PriceTotal TransactionShares Held After TransactionDetails
3/24/2025Jennifer PiepszakCOOSell4,272$247.03$1,055,312.1650,197View SEC Filing Icon  
3/24/2025Robin LeopoldInsiderSell1,250$246.92$308,650.0049,127View SEC Filing Icon  
3/24/2025Troy L. RohrbaughCEOSell25,000$247.02$6,175,500.00133,381View SEC Filing Icon  
2/20/2025Jennifer PiepszakCOOSell4,273$269.85$1,153,069.0554,469View SEC Filing Icon  
2/20/2025Robin LeopoldInsiderSell1,250$270.09$337,612.5050,377View SEC Filing Icon  
2/20/2025Troy L. RohrbaughCEOSell37,500$269.84$10,119,000.00158,381View SEC Filing Icon  
1/16/2025Stacey FriedmanGeneral CounselSell3,303$253.94$838,763.8247,620View SEC Filing Icon  
6/10/2024Ashley BaconInsiderSell5,086$199.54$1,014,860.44212,265View SEC Filing Icon  
5/20/2024Lori A. BeerInsiderSell5,298$200.64$1,062,990.7246,375View SEC Filing Icon  
5/20/2024Stacey FriedmanGeneral CounselSell4,415$200.65$885,869.7542,124View SEC Filing Icon  
5/14/2024Marianne LakeCEOSell11,734$200.02$2,347,034.68122,740View SEC Filing Icon  
5/10/2024Robin LeopoldInsiderSell3,000$198.86$596,580.0044,113View SEC Filing Icon  
5/8/2024Ashley BaconInsiderSell5,086$193.64$984,853.04217,351View SEC Filing Icon  
5/8/2024Mary E ErdoesCEOSell15,895$193.66$3,078,225.70585,898View SEC Filing Icon  
5/6/2024Elena A. KorablinaInsiderSell21,829$190.91$4,167,374.396,484View SEC Filing Icon  
4/15/2024James DimonCEOSell178,222$184.18$32,824,927.96264,461View SEC Filing Icon  
3/25/2024Lori A. BeerInsiderSell3,920$195.36$765,811.2064,783View SEC Filing Icon  
2/22/2024James DimonCEOSell821,778$182.73$150,163,493.94595,316View SEC Filing Icon  
2/22/2024Lori A. BeerInsiderSell3,920$182.74$716,340.8044,996View SEC Filing Icon  
2/22/2024Stacey FriedmanGeneral CounselSell6,030$182.73$1,101,861.9059,456View SEC Filing Icon  
2/16/2024Ashley BaconInsiderSell3,368$179.00$602,872.00202,093View SEC Filing Icon  
2/16/2024Jennifer PiepszakCEOSell1,648$178.96$294,926.0832,819View SEC Filing Icon  
2/16/2024Peter ScherVice ChairmanSell1,810$178.96$323,917.6044,956View SEC Filing Icon  
1/16/2024Ashley BaconInsiderSell3,368$166.73$561,546.64205,461View SEC Filing Icon  
1/16/2024Jennifer PiepszakCEOSell1,649$166.59$274,706.9134,467View SEC Filing Icon  
1/16/2024Peter ScherVice ChairmanSell1,812$166.65$301,969.8046,766View SEC Filing Icon  
12/12/2023Marianne LakeCEOSell32,243$160.00$5,158,880.00131,962View SEC Filing Icon  
9/6/2023Stacey FriedmanGeneral CounselSell4,310$144.86$624,346.6053,425View SEC Filing Icon  
8/7/2023Stacey FriedmanGeneral CounselSell4,310$157.16$677,359.6057,735View SEC Filing Icon  
6/15/2023Douglas B. PetnoCEOSell4,930$142.16$700,848.80277,161View SEC Filing Icon  
6/15/2023Peter ScherVice ChairmanSell2,482$141.39$350,929.9841,333View SEC Filing Icon  
6/12/2023Jennifer PiepszakCEOSell1,871$140.70$263,249.7022,926View SEC Filing Icon  
5/15/2023Ashley BaconInsiderSell16,766$135.00$2,263,410.00195,356View SEC Filing Icon  
5/15/2023Douglas B. PetnoCEOSell4,932$134.90$665,326.80282,091View SEC Filing Icon  
5/15/2023Peter ScherVice ChairmanSell1,240$135.02$167,424.8045,056View SEC Filing Icon  
5/11/2023Daniel E. PintoCEOSell113,640$135.93$15,447,085.20566,665View SEC Filing Icon  
1/19/2023Mellody L. HobsonDirectorBuy375$134.53$50,448.7522,040View SEC Filing Icon  
1/17/2023Mary E ErdoesCEOSell10,340$140.29$1,450,598.60544,136View SEC Filing Icon  
1/17/2023Peter ScherVice ChairmanSell4,399$140.32$617,267.6836,369View SEC Filing Icon  
1/17/2023Stacey FriedmanGeneral CounselSell23,148$140.31$3,247,895.8848,311View SEC Filing Icon  
10/26/2022Douglas B. PetnoCEOSell5,139$125.02$642,477.78248,011View SEC Filing Icon  
10/26/2022Peter ScherVice ChairmanSell1,310$125.02$163,776.2034,973View SEC Filing Icon  
10/26/2022Robin LeopoldInsiderSell2,000$125.07$250,140.0019,031View SEC Filing Icon  
10/17/2022Mary E ErdoesCEOSell33,515$115.77$3,880,031.55533,795View SEC Filing Icon  
8/11/2022Chase & Co JpmorganMajor ShareholderBuy3,329$3.28$10,919.1249,955,583View SEC Filing Icon  
4/19/2022Ashley BaconInsiderSell21,012$130.04$2,732,400.48178,588View SEC Filing Icon  
4/14/2022Jennifer PiepszakCEOSell4,668$126.19$589,054.9211,135View SEC Filing Icon  
See Full Table

SEC Filings (Institutional Ownership Changes) for JPMorgan Chase & Co. (NYSE:JPM)

71.55% of JPMorgan Chase & Co. stock is owned by institutions. Institutional ownership can be a sign of analyst confidence in the fundamentals of the stock.

Institutional Buying and Selling by Quarter

This chart shows the instiutional buying and selling at JPM by year and by quarter.

Skip Institutional Buying and Selling Chart and Table DataRead Chart Data in Institutional Trading History Table

JPMorgan Chase & Co. Institutional Trading History

Reporting DateHedge FundShares HeldMarket Value% of PortfolioQuarterly Change in SharesOwnership in CompanyDetails
3/27/2025Milestone Asset Management Group LLC848$0.20M0.2%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/25/2025Higgins & Schmidt Wealth Strategies LLC904$0.22M0.1%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/24/2025Fire Capital Management LLC20,119$4.82M3.6%N/A0.001%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/24/2025Fulcrum Equity Management1,578$0.38M0.4%-49.6%0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/24/2025Mascagni Wealth Management Inc.338$81K0.1%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/21/2025Prostatis Group LLC3,682$0.88M0.3%+8.9%0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/19/2025M1 Capital Management LLC2,217$0.53M0.3%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/19/2025DSG Capital Advisors LLC66,838$16.02M2.9%N/A0.002%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/19/2025Chancellor Financial Group WB LP8,030$1.93M1.6%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/18/2025Objective Capital Management LLC6,590$1.58M1.1%-14.4%0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/18/2025Triton Wealth Management PLLC2,314$0.57M0.3%+12.1%0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/18/2025Thoma Capital Management LLC3,010$0.72M0.5%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/17/2025NorthCrest Asset Manangement LLC230,095$55.16M1.6%-0.5%0.008%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/17/2025Members Wealth LLC848$0.20M0.2%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/14/2025Tableaux LLC2,167$0.52M0.4%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/14/2025Lansforsakringar Fondforvaltning AB publ 982,594$235.54M2.8%N/A0.035%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/13/2025Silver Oak Wealth Advisors Services LLC520$0.13M0.1%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/12/2025Northstar Financial Companies Inc.3,099$0.74M0.7%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/12/2025Centaurus Financial Inc.50,019$11.99M0.7%+19.3%0.002%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/12/2025Wealthedge Investment Advisors LLC2,992$0.72M0.3%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/12/2025Palogic Value Management L.P.6,624$1.59M0.0%-2.9%0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/11/2025Campbell Deegan Wealth Management LLC892$0.21M0.3%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/11/2025Lighthouse Financial LLC1,449$0.35M0.3%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/11/2025Anchor Pointe Wealth Management LLC1,382$0.33M0.4%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/10/2025Old North State Trust LLC4,219$1.01M0.6%+5.0%0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/10/2025Capstone Triton Financial Group LLC5,520$1.32M0.8%+7.3%0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/10/2025Mattson Financial Services LLC16,451$3.94M1.2%-10.4%0.001%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/6/2025Copia Wealth Management334$80K0.1%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/6/2025IronOak Wealth LLC.3,380$0.81M0.9%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/6/2025Wood Tarver Financial Group LLC421$100K0.0%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/6/2025TFR Capital LLC.3,836$0.92M0.5%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/6/2025Plotkin Financial Advisors LLC1,365$0.33M0.2%+4.8%0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/5/2025Castle Rock Wealth Management LLC11,516$2.76M0.7%-1.9%0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/5/2025Financial Insights Inc.2,603$0.62M0.2%-59.6%0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/5/2025Probity Advisors Inc.5,437$1.30M0.3%+8.6%0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/4/2025Comprehensive Money Management Services LLC947$0.23M0.2%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/4/2025Birmingham Capital Management Co. Inc. AL12,602$3.02M1.1%-7.5%0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/4/2025Dogwood Wealth Management LLC5,711$1.37M0.7%+16.3%0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/4/2025Smith Shellnut Wilson LLC ADV2,011$0.48M0.2%+9.8%0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/4/2025Audent Global Asset Management LLC12,256$2.94M1.9%+91.9%0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/4/2025Siemens Fonds Invest GmbH5,808$1.39M0.1%-92.3%0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
3/3/2025American Investment Services Inc.10,884$2.61M0.5%-5.7%0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/28/2025BridgePort Financial Solutions LLC3,363$0.87M0.4%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/28/2025Park Square Financial Group LLC2,024$0.49M0.3%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/28/2025Total Wealth Planning & Management Inc.6,940$1.66M1.5%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/28/2025Menard Financial Group LLC6,076$1.46M0.9%+1.4%0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/28/2025Universal Beteiligungs und Servicegesellschaft mbH1,894,131$454.04M0.9%N/A0.068%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/27/2025Fidelity D & D Bancorp Inc.6,475$1.55M1.0%+10.2%0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/27/2025Skyline Advisors Inc.1,413$0.34M0.1%-23.0%0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/27/2025Brucke Financial Inc.7,158$1.72M1.5%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/27/2025REAP Financial Group LLC552$0.13M0.0%+15.7%0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/27/2025Bernard Wealth Management Corp.8,631$2.07M1.0%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/27/2025XY Planning Network Inc.1,958$0.47M0.4%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/27/2025HWG Holdings LP28,367$6.80M2.2%+8.6%0.001%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/27/2025Pinnacle Wealth Planning Services Inc.14,964$3.59M0.5%-16.2%0.001%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/27/2025Carolinas Wealth Consulting LLC5,458$1.31M0.2%-7.4%0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/26/2025Bristol John W & Co. Inc. NY934,568$224.03M3.7%-2.2%0.033%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/26/2025Yoffe Investment Management LLC5,543$1.33M1.9%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/26/2025LifeWealth Investments LLC1,722$0.41M0.3%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/26/2025Capital A Wealth Management LLC267$64K0.1%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/26/2025Financial Advisory Corp1,174$0.28M0.0%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/26/2025Discipline Wealth Solutions LLC4,097$0.98M0.5%+10.8%0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/26/2025LM Advisors LLC9,902$2.37M0.4%-34.7%0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/26/2025Lakeshore Capital Group Inc.4,763$1.14M1.7%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/26/2025Virtue Capital Management LLC8,749$2.10M0.4%-0.7%0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/26/2025Sculati Wealth Management LLC19,375$4.64M1.8%-1.9%0.001%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/25/2025Heck Capital Advisors LLC14,611$3.50M0.2%N/A0.001%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/25/2025Leigh Baldwin & CO. LLC2,877$0.69M0.4%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/25/2025B. Riley Wealth Advisors Inc.107,394$25.74M0.8%-10.5%0.004%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/25/2025Brick & Kyle Associates33,733$8.09M3.4%-0.5%0.001%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/25/2025Armis Advisers LLC5,106$1.22M0.1%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/25/2025Shufro Rose & Co. LLC121,869$29.21M2.3%-2.0%0.004%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/25/2025Integrated Advisors Network LLC78,531$18.83M0.9%-2.0%0.003%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/25/2025Chokshi & Queen Wealth Advisors Inc896$0.22M0.1%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/25/2025Garde Capital Inc.5,028$1.21M0.1%+38.7%0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/24/2025Pullen Investment Management LLC3,057$0.73M0.5%+4.9%0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/24/2025Instrumental Wealth LLC1,376$0.36M0.3%+21.2%0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/24/2025Wilkins Miller Wealth Management LLC5,714$1.37M1.4%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/24/2025Hall Capital Management Co. Inc.28,039$6.72M3.1%N/A0.001%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/24/2025Liberty Square Wealth Partners LLC1,175$0.28M0.1%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/24/2025Great Valley Advisor Group Inc.148,189$35.52M0.8%+0.8%0.005%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/24/2025Cypress Asset Management Inc. TX59,529$14.61M3.6%N/A0.002%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/24/2025Ameriflex Group Inc.4,908$1.18M0.5%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/24/2025United Advisor Group LLC18,561$4.45M0.9%+0.9%0.001%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/24/2025Sunbeam Capital Management LLC8,245$1.98M1.8%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/24/2025Challenger Wealth Management3,935$0.94M0.8%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/21/2025Ascent Group LLC62,888$15.08M1.1%+6.4%0.002%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/21/2025Aberdeen Wealth Management LLC15,133$3.63M2.5%-1.9%0.001%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/21/2025WNY Asset Management LLC4,504$1.08M0.1%-3.3%0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/21/2025Putney Financial Group LLC1,993$0.48M0.3%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/21/2025Aurdan Capital Management LLC1,154$0.28M0.1%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/21/2025Perennial Advisors LLC57,169$13.70M3.0%N/A0.002%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/21/2025Vermillion Wealth Management Inc.790$0.19M0.1%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/21/2025AlphaCore Capital LLC50,704$12.15M2.6%-2.5%0.002%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/20/2025Mackenzie Financial Corp2,646,963$634.50M0.8%-6.4%0.095%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/20/2025Griffith & Werner Inc.3,720$0.89M0.6%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/20/2025Sunbeam Capital Management LLC4,534$1.09M2.3%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/20/2025Montchanin Asset Management LLC26,317$6.31M6.1%-4.9%0.001%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/20/2025Castlekeep Investment Advisors LLC5,283$1.27M0.2%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
2/20/2025Peak Retirement Planning Inc.13,433$3.22M2.2%N/A0.000%Search for SEC Filing on Google Icon
Data available starting January 2016

See Full Table
JPMorgan Chase & Co. logo
JPMorgan Chase & Co. is a financial holding company, which engages in the provision of financial and investment banking services. The firm offers a range of investment banking products and services in all capital markets, including advising on corporate strategy and structure, capital raising in equity and debt markets, risk management, market making in cash securities and derivative instruments, and brokerage and research. It operates through the following business segments: Consumer and Community Banking (CCB), Corporate and Investment Bank (CIB), Commercial Banking (CB), Asset and Wealth Management (AWM), and Corporate. The CCB segment serves consumers and businesses through personal service at bank branches and through automated teller machines, online, mobile, and telephone banking. The CIB segment offers a suite of investment banking, market-making, prime brokerage, lending, and treasury and securities products and services to a global client base of corporations, investors, financial institutions, merchants, governments, and municipal entities. The CB segment provides comprehensive financial solutions, including lending, wholesale payments, investment banking and asset management products for middle market banking, corporate client banking, and commercial real estate banking. The AWM segment provides investment and wealth management services. The Corporate segment consists of treasury, chief investment office, and other corporate. The company was founded in 1968 and is headquartered in New York, NY.
Read More on JPMorgan Chase & Co.

Today's Range

Now: $248.35
Low: $247.18
High: $250.64

50 Day Range

MA: $257.88
Low: $224.32
High: $279.56

52 Week Range

Now: $248.35
Low: $179.20
High: $280.25

Volume

8,014,093 shs

Average Volume

8,885,650 shs

Market Capitalization

$694.41 billion

P/E Ratio

12.58

Dividend Yield

2.07%

Beta

1.1

Who are the company insiders with the largest holdings of JPMorgan Chase & Co.?

JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s top insider investors include:
  1. James Dimon (CEO)
  2. Mary E Erdoes (CEO)
  3. Daniel E Pinto (CEO)
  4. Douglas B Petno (CEO)
  5. Ashley Bacon (Insider)
  6. Troy L Rohrbaugh (CEO)
  7. Marianne Lake (CEO)
  8. Lori A Beer (Insider)
  9. Stacey Friedman (General Counsel)
  10. Jennifer Piepszak (COO)
  11. Robin Leopold (Insider)
  12. Peter Scher (Vice Chairman)
  13. Jennifer Piepszak (CEO)
  14. Elena A Korablina (Insider)
Learn More about top insider investors at JPMorgan Chase & Co..

Who are the major institutional investors of JPMorgan Chase & Co.?

JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s top institutional shareholders include:
  1. Vanguard Group Inc. — 9.67%
  2. Geode Capital Management LLC — 2.10%
  3. FMR LLC — 1.71%
  4. Norges Bank — 1.23%
  5. Northern Trust Corp — 1.20%
  6. Capital International Investors — 1.17%
Learn More about top institutional investors of JPMorgan Chase & Co. stock.

Which major investors are selling JPMorgan Chase & Co. stock?

Within the previous quarter, JPM stock was sold by these institutional investors:
  1. International Assets Investment Management LLC
  2. Arrowstreet Capital Limited Partnership
  3. Capital World Investors
  4. Legal & General Group Plc
  5. Massachusetts Financial Services Co. MA
  6. Citadel Advisors LLC
  7. IMC Chicago LLC
  8. Susquehanna International Group LLP
Within the previous year, company insiders that have sold JPMorgan Chase & Co. company stock include:
  1. James Dimon (CEO)
  2. Mary E Erdoes (CEO)
  3. Daniel E Pinto (CEO)
  4. Douglas B Petno (CEO)
  5. Ashley Bacon (Insider)
  6. Troy L Rohrbaugh (CEO)
  7. Marianne Lake (CEO)
  8. Lori A Beer (Insider)
  9. Stacey Friedman (General Counsel)
  10. Jennifer Piepszak (COO)
Learn More investors selling JPMorgan Chase & Co. stock.

Which major investors are buying JPMorgan Chase & Co. stock?

In the previous quarter, JPM stock was acquired by institutional investors including:
  1. Norges Bank
  2. Northern Trust Corp
  3. Proficio Capital Partners LLC
  4. DZ BANK AG Deutsche Zentral Genossenschafts Bank Frankfurt am Main
  5. UBS AM a distinct business unit of UBS ASSET MANAGEMENT AMERICAS LLC
  6. APG Asset Management N.V.
  7. Capital Research Global Investors
  8. Universal Beteiligungs und Servicegesellschaft mbH